9. Shandong (Type 002)
The STOBAR carrier concept has evolved significantly with China's first domestically built and designed aircraft carrier. With a larger flight deck, better aircraft handling systems, and improved propulsion systems among other changes over its predecessor, this 70,000-ton vessel is The carrier's larger angle and better ski-jump design help to enable more effective aircraft launches. Superior situational awareness and targeting capability come from advanced radar systems including the Type 346A active electronically scanned array radar. Supported by modernised maintenance facilities and weapon handling equipment, the air wing capacity has been raised to allow up to 36 J-15 fighters and different support aircraft. Advanced data fusion capabilities and artificial intelligence-assisted decision support tools are included into the command and control systems of the ship. Improved operating efficiency and less crew need across the vessel come from increased automation all around. The carrier's defensive suite comprises advanced electronic warfare tools, close-in fire systems, and HQ-10 surface-to--air missiles. While the more aircraft fuel capacity supports continuous flight operations, improved medical facilities and crew accommodations assist longer deployments. Lessons gained from running the Liaoning are included into the construction of the ship, hence enhancing stability and aircraft handling qualities.
